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  • Installing mod_ssl on Apache on CentOS 5 - Apache Webmaster Tips, Knowledge Base Webmaster Tools

    Home > Apache > Installing mod_ssl on Apache on CentOS 5
    Category: Apache
    Written by: Admin
    Date: 2008-11-16
    Rating: 0   Puan:0 | Katılımcı:0 | Voted : 0 times
    Hit: 674
      

    I was moving a customer's website from its old dedicated web server to a shiny new one, installing CentOS 5 on it with Apache 2.2 (known simply as "httpd" on RedHat Enterprise Linux and therefore CentOS, which is derived from RHEL) and MySQL 5.0. They already had a secure certificate running on the old site, so I copied the certificate files over and the secure server settings into the appropriate configuration file.

    I then ran the command
    sudo service httpd reload

    to reload Apache and take in the new configuration settings but instead of it being reloaded I got this error message instead:
    Syntax error on line 35 of /etc/httpd/vhosts.d/plates.conf:
    Invalid command 'SSLEngine', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration

    I had forgotten to install mod_ssl as part of Apache. A quick yum search mod_ssl revealed:

    $ yum search mod_ssl
    Loading "installonlyn" plugin
    Setting up repositories
    Reading repository metadata in from local files

    mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.2.3-6.el5.centos.1 base
    Matched from:
    mod_ssl
    The mod_ssl module provides strong cryptography for the Apache Web
    server via the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer
    Security (TLS) protocols.

    mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.2.3-7.el5.centos updates
    Matched from:
    mod_ssl
    The mod_ssl module provides strong cryptography for the Apache Web
    server via the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer
    Security (TLS) protocols.

    So all I needed to do was:
    sudo yum install mod_ssl

    This automatically configured Apache to use SSL when it was restarted, by adding the file /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf which contains the necessary stuff to enable SSL. I restarted Apache with a sudo service httpd restart and was good to go.

    Update: I discovered that there were errors and it wasn't actually using the valid secure certificate. Read more details about this in the Default virtualhost's secure certificate used with mod_ssl post.